OCR GCSE Computer Science (J277)

1.4 Network Security: revision quiz and key terms

Free practice for 1.4 Network Security in OCR GCSE Computer Science (J277). It has 2 parts: 1.4.1 Network Threats and 1.4.2 Prevention Methods. Try the questions, then check the key terms.

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Question 1 · Multiple choice

Which prevention method monitors traffic entering and leaving a network and blocks traffic that does not meet its rules?

Question 2 · True or false?

Anti-malware software can help detect and remove malicious software.

Question 3 · Multiple choice

Which attack involves trying every possible combination of characters to guess a password?

Question 4 · True or false?

Social engineering attacks rely mainly on exploiting flaws in a computer's hardware.

Question 5 · Multiple choice

What is the main purpose of penetration testing?

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Key terms for 1.4 Network Security

Brute-force attack
An attack that tries every possible combination of characters until a password is found.
Denial-of-service attack
Overwhelms a server with traffic so it can no longer respond to legitimate requests.
Firewall
Hardware or software that monitors network traffic and blocks traffic that does not meet its security rules.
Malware
Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt or gain unauthorised access to a system.
Physical security
Locked server rooms and similar measures protecting hardware from unauthorised access.
Social engineering
Manipulating people into revealing confidential information or performing an unsafe action.
SQL injection
Entering SQL code into an input box to access or change data in a database without authorisation.
User access rights
Restrict what different users are allowed to view or do on a network.

What 1.4 Network Security covers

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