OCR GCSE Computer Science (J277)

1.1 Systems Architecture: revision quiz and key terms

Free practice for 1.1 Systems Architecture in OCR GCSE Computer Science (J277). It has 3 parts: 1.1.1 CPU Components and Architecture, 1.1.2 CPU Performance and 1.1.3 Embedded Systems. Try the questions, then check the key terms.

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Question 1 · Multiple choice

Which of the following would NOT typically be considered an embedded system?

Question 2 · True or false?

A microcontroller combines a processor, memory and input/output interfaces onto a single chip.

Question 3 · Multiple choice

What is the purpose of the Memory Address Register (MAR)?

Question 4 · True or false?

Cache memory is a type of secondary storage that keeps its data when the power is turned off.

Question 5 · Multiple choice

A CPU has a clock speed of 3 GHz. What does this mean?

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Key terms for 1.1 Systems Architecture

Cache
Small amount of very fast memory located close to or within the CPU.
Clock speed
The number of fetch-decode-execute cycles a CPU can carry out per second, measured in hertz.
Embedded system
A computer system built into a larger device to carry out a specific, dedicated function.
Fetch stage
The next instruction is retrieved from memory.
Fetch-decode-execute cycle
The repeated process by which the CPU fetches an instruction from memory, decodes it and then carries it out.
Microcontroller
Combines a processor, memory and input/output interfaces onto a single chip.
Von Neumann architecture
A CPU design in which data and instructions are stored together in the same memory.

What 1.1 Systems Architecture covers

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