WJEC Eduqas GCSE Computer Science

Topic 1: Hardware: revision quiz and key terms

Free practice for Topic 1: Hardware in WJEC Eduqas GCSE Computer Science. It has 6 parts: 1.1 The Central Processing Unit, 1.2 The FDE Cycle, 1.3 Primary Storage, 1.4 Secondary Storage, 1.5 Performance and 1.6 Additional Hardware. Try the questions, then check the key terms.

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Question 1 · Multiple choice

Which register holds the memory address of the next instruction to be fetched?

Question 2 · True or false?

Output devices allow a computer system to present data or results to the user.

Question 3 · Multiple choice

During which stage of the fetch-decode-execute cycle is the program counter incremented?

Question 4 · True or false?

RAM is non-volatile, so its contents are kept when the computer is switched off.

Question 5 · Multiple choice

Which type of storage device uses a laser to read and write data?

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Key terms for Topic 1: Hardware

Cache
Small, fast memory close to the CPU that stores frequently used data and instructions.
Clock speed
The number of fetch-decode-execute cycles a CPU can carry out each second, measured in hertz.
Decode stage
The Control Unit interprets the instruction to know what operation to perform.
Program Counter
Holds the memory address of the next instruction to be fetched.
Registers
Small, extremely fast storage locations located within the CPU.
Scanner
An input device used to convert a physical document into a digital format.
Solid state storage
Stores data electronically with no moving parts.
Virtual memory
Uses space on secondary storage to temporarily extend RAM capacity.

What Topic 1: Hardware covers

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